culture shock di amerika

CultureShock Pelajar di Amerika 1. Interaksi Informal di Antara Kelompok Usia yang Berbeda Di Amerika, anak-anak, remaja dan orang dewasa menyebut satu 2. Jadwal Kelas yang Tidak Biasa Kebudayaan lain yang berbeda di Amerika adalah durasi kelas hanya 3 sampai 4 jam setiap 3. Kesenjangan Besar Lucu unik, kadang kesal, tapi sekaligus juga ada rasa bangga sebagai anak Indonesia. Terlepas dari semua pengalaman culture shock itu, setidaknya saya sudah belajar mengamalkan pepatah: di mana bumi dipijak, di situ langit dijungjung. Untuk perantau—mahasiwa baru—yang datang ke Jogja, selamat beradaptasi. TheNational Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (also known as NASEM or the National Academies) is the collective scientific national academy of the United States.The name is used interchangeably in two senses: (1) as an umbrella term for its three quasi-independent honorific member organizations the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), the National Academy of Engineering (NAE Merekamerasa kesepian, depresi dan ketidak-puasan terhadap lingkungan barunya. Jika kamu merasakan hal-hal yang sama, jangan khawatir, karena ada sembilan tips yang bisa membantumu mengatasi guncangan budaya ini! 1. Pelajari tempat barumu itu sebanyak mungkin. Carilah informasi melalui internet, buku panduan, laporan berita, atau novel. 3 Culture Shock. Bukan hal yang baru bahwa jika pelajar Indonesia yang kuliah di Amerika akan pernah mengalami culture shock di awal-awal kedatangan. Culture shock ini terjadi karena perbedaan yang terjadi secara signifikan pada hal-hal di sekitar yang membuat seseorang harus beradaptasi. Hal-hal yang dimaksudkan di sini seperti hal-hal kecil dalam kehidupan seperti bagaimana orang-orang sekitar berperilaku, kecenderungan orang-orang dalam bersikap atau berbicara. mở bài nghị luận xã hội học sinh giỏi. - Apakah kamu pernah merasa cemas, bingung, dan frustrasi ketika masuk ke sekolah baru, kantor baru, atau lingkungan pergaulan yang baru? Jika iya, berarti kamu mungkin mengalami culture shock. Apa itu culture shock? Pengertian culture shock Culture shock atau gegar budaya adalah perasaan di mana seseorang merasa tertekan serta terkejut ketika berhadapan dengan lingkungan dan budaya yang mengalami gegar budaya, biasanya akan merasa cemas, bingung, frustasi. Sebab, dia kehilangan tanda, lambang, dan cara pergaulan sosial yang diketahuinya dari kultur asal. Aang Ridwan dalam buku Komunikasi Antarbudaya Mengubah Persepsi dan Sikap dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Manusia 2016, menjelaskan bahwa culture shock atau gegar budaya adalah kondisi saat seseorang mengalami goncangan mental dan jiwa, yang disebabkan adanya ketidaksiapan dalam menghadapi kebudayaan asing dan baru baginya. Baca juga Sikap dan Perilaku Menghadapi Perubahan Sosial BudayaKondisi tersebut menyebabkan seseorang stres, frustasi, gelisah, tidak percaya diri, hingga depresi. Contohnya, aktor Iqbaal Ramadhan dari Indonesia. Dia harus pindah ke Amerika untuk mengenyam pendidikan. Pergaulan dan gaya hidup di Amerika sangatlah bebas. Sementara di Indonesia ada norma dan aturan yang menjadi batasan pergaulan dan gaya hidup masyarakatnya. Sehingga hal ini membuatnya merasa terkejut dengan budaya Amerika. Cara mengatasi culture shock Berikut beberapa cara mengatasi culture shock atau gegar budaya Menyadari dan mengakui perasaan tidak nyaman Individu yang mengalami gegar budaya perlu menerima kenyataan, bahwa dirinya memang tidak mengetahui apa yang sedang dihadapinya. Oleh Andreina Di Geronimo “Semua orang Amerika dangkal, terobsesi dengan senjata, dan produk. Saya tidak sabar untuk pulang. "Ini adalah pernyataan umum yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa internasional selama semester pertama belajar di AS. Ini adalah contoh culture shock. Culture shock terjadi pada hampir semua orang yang mengunjungi negara asing untuk pertama kalinya. waktu. Lingkungan dan budaya baru dapat membuat orang merasa disorientasi dan bingung. Biasanya, siswa yang datang ke AS rindu kampung halaman dan dapat menimbulkan semacam kejutan. Hambatan bahasa, bahasa gaul, obrolan ringan, makanan yang berbeda, sikap, dan adat istiadat dapat menghasilkan guncangan semacam ini yang datang dengan gejala seperti rindu rumah, kesepian, kecemasan, dan kebutuhan untuk pulang. Perasaan ini hampir tak terhindarkan, dan kita semua akan merasakannya pada suatu saat. Pertanyaan sebenarnya adalah Bagaimana siswa mengatasi keterkejutan ini? Banyak tip yang dapat membantu memastikan bahwa fase ini tidak berlangsung terlalu lama. Tip 1 Bersikaplah berpikiran terbuka. Cobalah untuk melihat perbedaan budaya sebagai bagian dari jalur pembelajaran dan pengalaman baru. Cobalah untuk memahami budaya dan alasan mengapa orang bertindak dengan cara tertentu. Berhenti membandingkan budaya Anda dengan budaya mereka dan berpikirlah di luar kotak. Tanyakan kepada penghuni kisah di balik setiap kebiasaan dan perilaku yang aneh. Anda akan memahami, dan bahkan mengadopsi beberapa hal yang Anda tidak suka pada awalnya ke budaya Anda sendiri. Tip 2 Bersikaplah positif. Saya tahu lebih mudah mengatakannya daripada melakukannya, tetapi daripada melihat sisi buruknya, mulailah melihat sisi baiknya. Jika seorang wanita memulai percakapan di supermarket, jangan panik. Itu adalah bagian dari budaya dan memanfaatkannya. Praktikkan bahasa baru sebagai gantinya. Coba tanyakan padanya tentang negaranya. Lihatlah sisi baiknya dari situasi dan Anda akan beradaptasi lebih cepat dari yang diharapkan. Tip 3 Jangan merasa malu. Beri tahu orang-orang bahwa Anda baru di negara itu. Biasanya, mereka terbuka untuk berbicara dengan Anda dan mengajari Anda satu atau dua hal. Jika Anda merasa kewalahan karena itu adalah bahasa atau budaya lain, luangkan waktu sebentar untuk bersantai. Jangan berusaha mencapai kesempurnaan saat mempelajari bahasa lain, dan jangan merasa malu saat melakukan kesalahan. Kesalahan lebih normal dari yang Anda pikirkan. Bahkan penduduk asli membuat kesalahan saat mereka berbicara. Mereka akan mencoba memahami apa yang Anda katakan alih-alih mengolok-olok Anda atau berpikir bahwa Anda bodoh. Pindah ke negara lain itu sulit dan menantang. Jika Anda melakukannya, Anda harus bangga pada diri sendiri. Anda mengambil risiko untuk tumbuh. Tip 4 Jangan tinggal di rumah. Biasanya, siswa yang pergi ke negara lain menghabiskan terlalu banyak waktu di kamar mereka untuk belajar atau mereka hanya mencoba bersembunyi di gua-gua kecil mereka. Mereka secara tidak sadar bersembunyi dari masyarakat karena negara baru dan budaya baru terlalu berbeda dan mereka takut tidak cocok. Coba lakukan yang sebaliknya. Keluarlah setiap kali Anda bisa, berjalan-jalan untuk mengenal kota, makan di luar, menonton film, atau bersantai di taman. Tidak masalah jika Anda sendirian. Tidak ada yang akan menilai Anda. Begitulah cara Anda berteman dan mengenal orang. Penting juga untuk dihubungi. Ada banyak organisasi kemahasiswaan, klub, dan kelompok sosial untuk siswa yang menghadapi situasi yang sama dan memiliki perasaan yang sama. Jadilah bagian dari klub atau kelompok yang diminati, dan akan lebih mudah untuk menemukan teman dengan selera yang sama. Tip 5 Gunakan sumber daya sekolah. Jika Anda berjuang dengan kejutan budaya, bicarakan dengan konselor akademik, kantor siswa internasional, kantor penerimaan, atau teman baru. Mereka semua akan memahami, mendukung, dan memberikan tip luar biasa yang akan Anda hargai. Berbicara dengan seseorang selalu bermanfaat untuk menguras emosi dan perasaan didengarkan. Agar berhasil, siswa internasional perlu merasa nyaman di rumah baru mereka. Mengikuti tip-tip ini akan membantu Anda mengatasi guncangan budaya. Setiap negara berbeda dan sulit beradaptasi dengan pengalaman baru. Sangat membantu untuk mengetahui bahwa Anda tidak sendiri dan pengalaman ini benar-benar akan membantu Anda di masa depan. Situasi baru terjadi setiap hari. Terbuka terhadap budaya baru akan membantu Anda tumbuh. Andreina Di Geronimo dari Venezuela sedang mempelajari pra-kursus untuk program ilmu kesehatan diHillsborough Community College di Tampa, Florida. Hal favoritnya untuk dilakukan di Tampa adalah menjalankan Riverwalk atau di sepanjang Bayshore dan pergi ke pantai. Ikuti kami Anda akan dipadankan dengan program-program yang paling tepat bagi Anda Beri tahu kami apa yang Anda cari sehingga kami dapat menemukan sekolah terbaik untuk Anda. Artikel Penting Lihat Sekolah-sekolah Ini Cerita Terkait Mulaiiah Petualangan Anda di Bersama Study in the USA Apa impian Anda? Kami dapat membimbing, memberi saran, dan menghubungkan Anda dengan sekolah paling tepat di Kami juga dapat membantu proses aplikasi Anda. Layanan MitraPelajari Tentang pembiayaan pendidikan AS, perumahan, dan banyak lagi ARGO Kami akan membantu proses permohonan visa Anda. MULAI SEKARANG! Kaplan International Languages Kaplan International Languages adalah salah satu penyedia pendidikan terbesar dan paling beragam di dunia. Selama lebih dari 80 tahun, kami telah membantu siswa mencapai hasil kemampuan bahasa yang luar biasa. Kami menyediakan program bahasa Inggris,... Testimoni Quotation mark. Study in the USA provided tons of helpful information about American education and the ways to make my dream into reality. Study in the USA helped me in many ways. Some include helped me to know there are a lot of different opportunities in the USA, how to explore colleges and find a perfect one for myself, how to calculate fees... Yeabsira Tessema Ethiopia I would like to study English so that I can communicate with more people in the world. Informasi Pelajari budaya dan pendidikan Amerika secara langsung dari para pakar kami di Study in the USA. Baca Lebih Lanjut Many international students studying abroad in the USA have several preconceived notions about American culture. After visiting the country, many International students revealed the cultural shocks they received in America. Here is a list of the 10 biggest cultural shocks in America that most of the international students came across. Table of contents Informal Interaction Among the Different Age Groups Convenient Schedule for University Classes Huge Gaps Between Every Class Food, Food, and More Food! Small Talks are Very Common Unlimited Internet for Everyone Everywhere Other International Languages are Very Common Students Work Part-Time to Pay their Tuition Unique Metric System Friendly and Social People Informal Interaction Among the Different Age Groups It is surprising to note that the kids, youth, and adults refer to each other with their first names. This is a very uncommon sight to witness. The sense of friendliness and informal interaction is too high in the USA. Many international students might find it surprising and take time to adjust to this tradition. Students rarely wish good morning to their professors or even refer to them as “sir”. Also Read Study in USA Guide for Indian Students Convenient Schedule for University Classes Wrike Another cultural shock in America is that Classes in the US Are only between 3 to 4 hours every day. Usually, they are conducted in the afternoon or the evening. This means that the students get enough time to sleep late, wake up around noon, and have time for different chores. What are the 10 Things You Should Never Do in USA? Huge Gaps Between Every Class Besides having convenience in the schedule of classes, students also enjoy long hours of break. In many traditional institutions, this gap only lasted for 10 to 15 minutes. But here in the USA, there could be only one or two classes in a day with long gaps between each. This surprises many Asian students since it’s contrary to their own tradition. Food, Food, and More Food! Source Giphy The next culture shock in America is the immense availability of food. The USA is known for huge meals and food. Students can find a variety of food on the campuses including vegetarian and non-vegetarian food. Pork is as common as chicken and beef and is available everywhere. There is no limit to refilling the bowls and students can eat a lot from the variety of choices available. Small Talks are Very Common Surprisingly, people engage themselves in very short talks with each other. Even strangers can talk to you while passing on the road. Instead of saying hi, people can ask you about yourself too. This is the form of conversation and occurs daily. International students might find it unusual but can adapt to this culture. 9 Common Mistakes To Avoid While Applying For Study Abroad Unlimited Internet for Everyone Everywhere Source Giphy While some nations struggle to find internet signals, the USA is fully equipped with high-speed internet in every location. Students have the feasibility to connect with unlimited Internet anywhere, especially on campus. They can stream high-resolution educational videos, movies, sports events, and similar other visuals. Other International Languages are Very Common Among the many culture shocks in America, multiple languages are quotes common there. Many international students would move to the USA believing that the only language prevalent is English. However, that’s not the case. The citizens commonly speak languages such as Spanish, French, German, Chinese, and others. So if you are comfortable in any of the above-mentioned languages, you might get surprises. How to Manage Money While Studying Abroad? Students Work Part-Time to Pay their Tuition It is a very common phenomenon in the USA for students to take up jobs and pay the fees with their earned salary. This is not something very common in other nations where parents are fully responsible to pay the fee. This might come as a culture shock in America for international students and can also be surprising that students even move out of their parents home and live in separate accommodation. Also Read Value of Part-Time Jobs While Studying Abroad Unique Metric System Many international students are accustomed to the kilograms, metres, litres, degrees Celsius as the unit of weight, length, volume, temperature, and so on. But they might be shocked to see a different metric system in the USA. Here pounds, feet, and Fahrenheit are usually used as units for measurements. This system is quite confusing and difficult to comprehend at the beginning by many international students. Friendly and Social People The people in the USA are known to be open-minded, helpful and friendly with strangers who are approachable for help. It is very easy for girls and guys to mix up and build friendly relations. The culture of gender-friendliness might be a cultural shock in America. Some international students might also find it difficult to adjust to such an environment. The USA is one of the most loved nations to seek higher studies due to its quality and culture. Many international students might find various culture shocks in America depending on the background they come from. However, the friendliness and social conduct of Americans make it easy to adjust to their environment. If you are planning to study in the USA and need assistance, reach out to the experts at Leverage Edu who will provide career guidance and ease the education loan process for international students. Kompasiana adalah platform blog. Konten ini menjadi tanggung jawab bloger dan tidak mewakili pandangan redaksi Kompas. Halo semuanya perkenalkan nama saya Yahdini Hanifa Mustaqima mahasiswi dari Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Trisakti angkatan 2021 jurusan hospitality and tourism management, saya merupakan salah satu penerima beasiswa KIP Kuliah di STP Trisakti. Kali ini saya membuat artikel yang berjudul "Culture Shock ketika Orang Indonesia tinggal di Amerika".Proses beradaptasi seseorang tentu nya berbeda-beda. Ada yang berhasil melaluinya, ada yang cepat beradaptasinya, dan ada pula yang lambat keluar dari fase tersebut yang memengaruhi kehidupan setiap orang. Menurut para ahli yaitu Oberg, culture shock atau dikenal dengan gegar budaya merupakan sebuah penyakit yang diderita karena hidup di luar lingkungan budayanya, dan proses untuk menyesuaikan diri di lingkungan barunya. Culture shock tidak hanya reaksi negative seseorang tetapi hal tersebut dapat dijadikan proses pembelajaran untuk memahami atau menerima budaya yang baru. Culture shock memang sering dikategorikan sebagai sebuah kecemasan yang terjadi karena kesalahpahaman dalam mengartikan tanda dan simbol dalam interaksi sosial. Seperti halnya jika pribumi berwisata atau bahkan menetap di Amerika akan mengalami adanya culture shock. Berikut perbedaan budaya Indonesia dan Amerika pertama, dilihat dari makanan, orang Indonesia lebih suka makanan pokoknya nasi sedangkan Amerika lebih suka makanan seperti kentang roti sebagai makanan pokoknya. Kedua, orang Indonesia tidak sedikitnya masyarakat lalai terhadap waktu sedangkan orang Amerika dispilin terhadap waktu. Ketiga, etika bergaul orang Indonesia lebih mengedapanka adab dan moral sedangkan Amerika gaya hidupnya bebas. Walaupun beberapa negara sudah mengikuti pembentukan budaya di Amerika, tetapi akan ada saatnya seseorang mengalami kecemasan terhadap lingkungan bahkan budaya yang baru. Untuk mengatasi culture shock ini kita bisa pelajari apa yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan dari lingkungan tersebut, beradaptasi dengan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup, selalu berpikiran positive, dan tidak membanding orang lain dengan diri sendiri Lihat Lyfe Selengkapnya What Is Culture Shock? Culture shock refers to feelings of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety that people may experience when moving to a new country or experiencing a new culture or surroundings. This cultural adjustment is normal and is the result of being in an unfamiliar environment. Culture shock can occur when people move to another city or country, such as when retiring abroad. Culture shock can also occur when people go on vacation, travel in retirement or for business, or study abroad for school. For example, international students studying abroad for a semester in another country may experience a cultural adjustment due to an unfamiliarity with the weather, local customs, language, food, and values. Although the timing of each person's adjustment process can be different, there are specific phases that most people go through before they adjust to their new environment. Culture shock can be quite stressful and lead to anxiety. However, it's possible to overcome it and grow as a result. Key Takeaways Culture shock refers to feelings of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety that people may experience when moving to a new country or shock can occur when people move to a new city or country, go on vacation, travel abroad, or study abroad for cultural adjustment is normal and is the result of being in an unfamiliar shock is typically divided into four stages the honeymoon, frustration, adaptation, and acceptance time, people can become familiar with their new surroundings as they make new friends and learn the customs, leading to an appreciation of the culture. Understanding Culture Shock Culture shock occurs when an individual leaves the comfort of their home and familiar surroundings and moves to an unfamiliar environment. The adjustment period can be fairly intense, particularly if the two locations are completely different, such as going from a small rural area to a large metropolis or moving to another country. People can also experience culture shock when moving from one place to another within the same country. Typically, no single event causes culture shock, nor does it occur suddenly or without reason. Instead, it gradually builds from a series of incidents, and culture shock can be difficult to identify while struggling with it. The feeling is particularly intense at the beginning and can be tough to overcome. It's important to remember that the cultural adjustment usually dissipates over time as a person becomes more familiar with a place, the people, customs, food, and language. As a result, navigation of surroundings gets easier, friends are made, and everything becomes more comfortable. The adjustment process due to culture shock can get better over time, leading to growth and an appreciation of the new environment. Symptoms of Culture Shock Culture shock can produce a range of symptoms, which can vary greatly from person to person in terms of scope and intensity. These may include Being homesickFeeling helplessFeeling isolatedDisorientationLack of concentrationIrritabilitySadnessSleep or eating disturbancesParanoia The 4 Stages of Culture Shock People who experience culture shock may go through four phases that are explained below. The Honeymoon Stage The first stage is commonly referred to as the honeymoon phase. That's because people are thrilled to be in their new environment. They often see it as an adventure. If someone is on a short stay, this initial excitement may define the entire experience. However, the honeymoon phase for those on a longer-term move eventually ends, even though people expect it to last. The Frustration Stage People may become increasingly irritated and disoriented as the initial glee of being in a new environment wears off. Fatigue may gradually set in, which can result from misunderstanding other people's actions, conversations, and ways of doing things. As a result, people can feel overwhelmed by a new culture at this stage, particularly if there is a language barrier. Local habits can also become increasingly challenging, and previously easy tasks can take longer to accomplish, leading to exhaustion. Some of the symptoms of culture shock can include FrustrationIrritabilityHomesicknessDepressionFeeling lost and out of placeFatigue The inability to effectively communicate—interpreting what others mean and making oneself understood—is usually the prime source of frustration. This stage can be the most difficult period of cultural adjustment as some people may feel the urge to withdraw. For example, international students adjusting to life in the United States during study abroad programs can feel angry and anxious, leading to withdrawal from new friends. Some experience eating and sleeping disorders during this stage and may contemplate going home early. The Adaptation Stage The adaptation stage is often gradual as people feel more at home in their new surroundings. The feelings from the frustration stage begin to subside as people adjust to their new environment. Although they may still not understand certain cultural cues, people will become more familiar—at least to the point that interpreting them becomes much easier. The Acceptance Stage During the acceptance or recovery stage, people are better able to experience and enjoy their new home. Typically, beliefs and attitudes toward their new surroundings improve, leading to increased self-confidence and a return of their sense of humor. The obstacles and misunderstandings from the frustration stage have usually been resolved, allowing people to become more relaxed and happier. At this stage, most people experience growth and may change their old behaviors and adopt manners from their new culture. During this stage, the new culture, beliefs, and attitudes may not be completely understood. Still, the realization may set in that complete understanding isn’t necessary to function and thrive in the new surroundings. A specific event doesn't cause culture shock. Instead, it can result from encountering different ways of doing things, being cut off from behavioral cues, having your own values brought into question, and feeling you don't know the rules. How to Overcome Culture Shock Time and habit help deal with culture shock, but individuals can minimize the impact and speed the recovery from culture shock. Be open-minded and learn about the new country or culture to understand the reasons for cultural indulge in thoughts of home, constantly comparing it to the new a journal of your experience, including the positive aspects of the new seal yourself off—be active and socialize with the honest, in a judicious way, about feeling disoriented and confused. Ask for advice and about and share your cultural background—communication runs both ways. What Is the Definition of Culture Shock? Culture shock or adjustment occurs when someone is cut off from familiar surroundings and culture after moving or traveling to a new environment. Culture shock can lead to a flurry of emotions, including excitement, anxiety, confusion, and uncertainty. Is Culture Shock Good or Bad? Although it may have a seemingly negative connotation, culture shock is a normal experience that many people go through when moving or traveling. While it can be challenging, those who can resolve their feelings and adjust to their new environment often overcome culture shock. As a result, cultural adjustment can lead to personal growth and a favorable experience. What Is an Example of Culture Shock? For example, international students that have come to the United States for a study abroad semester can experience culture shock. Language barriers and unfamiliar customs can make it challenging to adjust, leading some students to feel angry and anxious. As a result, students can withdraw from social activities and experience minor health problems such as trouble time, students become more familiar with their new surroundings as they make new friends and learn social cues. The result can lead to growth and a new appreciation of the culture for the study abroad student as well as the friends from the host country as both learn about each other's culture. What Are the Types of Culture Shock? Culture shock is typically divided into four stages the honeymoon, frustration, adaptation, and acceptance stage. These periods are characterized by feelings of excitement, anger, homesickness, adjustment, and acceptance. Note that some people might not go through all four phases and might not reach the acceptance phase. They might experience difficulties adjusting, which could create permanent introversion or other forms of social and behavioral reactions. The Bottom Line If you've travelled abroad for a while or moved overseas, you may have experienced a bout of culture shock. Things that people in other places take for granted or habits and customs that they practice may be so foreign to you that they "shock" your system. While this could put an initial damper on your international travels, remember that culture shock can be overcome by being open-minded and accustomed to the way things are done that differ from back home.

culture shock di amerika